Dozens of men, women and children celebrate a Christmas party at a London Underground station during the Blitz in 1940. [191] In other cities, class divisions became more evident. The reverse would apply only if the meacon were closer. He roused them, ensured they took oxygen and Dextro-Energen amphetamine tablets, then completed the mission. [180] The 10th directive in October 1940 mentioned morale by name but industrial cities were only to be targeted if weather prevented raids on oil targets.[181]. [153] For Gring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. Although the weather was poor, heavy raids took place that afternoon on the London suburbs and the airfield at Farnborough. Harold Macmillan wrote in 1956 that he and others around him "thought of air warfare in 1938 rather as people think of nuclear war today". [9] and a large raid on the night of 10-11 May 1941. In this section. The exhausted population took three weeks to overcome the effects of an attack. When this proved impossible, he began to fear that popular feeling would turn against his regime, and he redoubled efforts to mount a similar "terror offensive" against Britain in order to produce a stalemate in which both sides would hesitate to use bombing at all. [42], Although it had equipment capable of doing serious damage, the Luftwaffe had an unclear strategy and poor intelligence. [93] In general, German bombers were likely to get through to their targets without too much difficulty. In subsequent months a steady number of German bombers would fall to night fighters. Port cities were also attacked to try to disrupt trade and sea communications. The oil-fed fires were then injected with water from time to time; the flashes produced were similar to those of the German C-250 and C-500 Flammbomben. During World War I, German zeppelins and Gotha airplanes had bombed the city and forced people to take shelter in the tunnels. Corum 1997, pp. Why TikTok is being banned on gov't phones in US and beyond By 16 February 1941, this had grown to 12; with 5 equipped, or partially equipped with Beaufighters spread over 5 Groups. [50] Panic during the Munich crisis, such as the migration by 150,000 people to Wales, contributed to fear of social chaos.[54]. Many more ports were attacked. London Blitz took place during the World War 2. [22], Hitler paid less attention to the bombing of opponents than air defence, although he promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood it was possible to use bombers for strategic purposes. 604 Squadron RAF shot down a bomber flying an AI-equipped Beaufighter, the first air victory for the airborne radar. [149], By now, the imminent threat of invasion had all but passed as the Luftwaffe had failed to gain the prerequisite air superiority. In the last days of the battle, the bombers became lures in an attempt to draw the RAF into combat with German fighters. [39] The attacks were focused against western ports in March. Home Secretary Sir John Anderson was replaced by Morrison soon afterwards, in the wake of a Cabinet reshuffle as the dying Neville Chamberlain resigned.

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